Swiss Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (2024)

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  • by CFH Admin
  • June 23, 2022
  • 2 min read

Swiss Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (1)


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Swiss cheese is well known for its pockets of air, created during the culturing process by the active propionibacteria.


INGREDIENTS AND EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE AT CULTURES FOR HEALTH

Fresh Cheese Making Kit

Swiss Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (5)

Fresh Cheese Making Kit

$45.99

Our most comprehensive choice, the Fresh Cheese Kit contains two starter cultures and supplies to make five different varieties of soft cheese - feta, cottage cheese, cream cheese, fromage blanc, and traditional quark. Kit contains a Mesophilic Cheese Culture, a Fresh Cheese Culture, calcium chloride, vegetable rennet, cheese salt, butter muslin, a thermometer, and an instruction and recipe booklet.

Packaging andEquipment in the kit may appear different than pictured.

Propionibacteria Cheese Starter Culture

Thermophilic Starter Culture

Swiss Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (6)

Thermophilic Starter Culture

$12.99

This useful culture makes a variety of hard cheeses, including parmesan, romano, provolone, and swiss.

Thermophilic B Culture

Liquid Animal Rennet

Swiss Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (7)

Liquid Animal Rennet

$9.49

High quality single strength animal rennet. This non-GMO animal rennet is preferred for aged cheese as it creates a more desirable flavor and aroma during the aging process. Each bottle contains enough rennet to set (12) 2-gallon batches of cheese.

Vegetable Rennet Tablets

Swiss Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (8)

Vegetable Rennet Tablets

$7.99

Rennet tablets are used to coagulate dairy products, usually for cheesemaking. Each pack of vegetable rennet tablets will set approximately (20) 2-gallon batches of cheese. Storerennet tabs in the freezer between batches, and they'll keep for up to 3 years.

Stick On Thermometer Strip

Swiss Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (9)

Stick On Thermometer Strip

$1.99

A stick on thermometer is a hassle-free way to keep an eye on the temperature of your ferments. Apply a thermometer sticker to your kombucha fermentation bottle or your yogurt culturing container and always know that you're within the safe range.

Strip thermometers are flexible, unbreakable, and self-adhesive for easy use.

Cheesecloth

Swiss Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (10)

Cheesecloth

$4.99

A looser weave than our butter muslin, this 100% cotton cheesecloth is great for wrapping cheeses and draining whey from all sorts of cultured foods.

EQUIPMENT:

  • Large pot
  • DigitalThermometer
  • Long knife (curd knife; does not need to be sharp)
  • Cheesecloth(2 pieces)
  • Cheese press
  • Wire whisk

INGREDIENTS:

  • 2 gallons fresh milk from cows, goats, or both
  • 1/8 tsp.propionibacteria, dissolved in 1/2 cup milk
  • Starter Culture (choose one):
    • 1 packetdirect-set thermophilic culture
    • 1/8 tsp. bulk thermophilic culture
    • Thermo B Culture
  • Rennet (choose one):
    • 1/2 tsp.liquid animal rennet, dissolved in 1/2 cup cool water
    • 1/4 tsp.double-strength liquid vegetable rennet, dissolved in 1/2 cup cool water
    • 1/4vegetable rennet tablet, dissolved in 1/2 cup cool water
  • 2 Lbs. sea salt (non-iodized) or cheese salt
  • 1 gallon water
  • Olive oil

INSTRUCTIONS:

  1. Heatthe milk to 87°F.Addthe thermophilic culture andstirwell.Addpropionibacteria andstirforat least 1 minute.Coverandallowto ferment for15 minutes.
  2. Checktemperature and make sure milk isno warmer than 90°F.Stirto hom*ogenize the milk, andslowly foldin the diluted rennet. Using anup-and-down motionwith your spoon will ensure that the rennet works its way through all the milk, so you can get the highest possible yield.
  3. Allowthe cheese to set for 30 to 45 minutes at 90°F, or until the whey begins to separate from the curd. You should see a layer of mostly clear whey floating on top of the curd, and the curd should be pulling away from the sides of the pot.
  4. Using a long knife,cutthe curds into 1/4-inch cubes.
  5. Stirthe curd with a whisk, slicing it into small pieces. The pieces should all be roughly the same size.
  6. Keep the curds at90°Fandstirwith the wooden spoon, working out the whey, for35 minutes.
  7. Over the next25 minutes,slowly heatthe curds to120°F, stirring frequently with your wooden spoon. As you stir, the curds will shrink.Keepthe curds at120°Ffor30 minutes. The curds should be small, and if you bite one it should squeak in your teeth. A handful of curds, squeezed into a ball, should fall apart in your hands.
  8. Pourthe curds-and-whey through a strainer, capturing thewhey in a bowl to save for future projects(or you can discard it).
  9. Pourthe curds into a press lined with cheesecloth. Work quickly; you do not want your curds to cool. Press at 10 pounds of pressure for 15 minutes.
  10. Using a fresh piece of cheesecloth,flipthe cheese and press, again, at15 pounds of pressure for 30 minutes.
  11. Repeat this process again, at15 pounds of pressure for 2 hours, rinsing the cheesecloth in clean, cool water each time and hanging to dry.
  12. Finally, press at20 pounds of pressure for 12 hours,or overnight.
  13. Mix2 pounds of sea salt with 1 gallon of cold water to make a brine.Placethe cheese in the brine and let itsoak for 24 hours.
  14. Take the cheese out of the brine andage at 55° to 60°F for one week.Flipandwipe dailywith a damp cheesecloth dipped in salt water.
  15. Agethe cheese in the kitchen (or another warm room) for2 to 3 weeks.Flipandwipe dailywith a damp cheesecloth dipped in salt water. The cheese should swell and will have a characteristic Swiss cheese smell.
  16. Placethe cheese in your aging refrigerator or cheese cave for12 weeks or more. (Click here forpractical methods for aging cheese.)Fliponce or twice a week andremove moldwith a cheesecloth dipped in salt water.

Ready toLearn More?

  • How to Make Chèvre
  • How to Make Feta
  • How to Make Traditional Mozzarella
  • Raw Milk vs. Pasteurized Milk for Making Cheese
  • How to Make Monterey Jack Cheese

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Swiss Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (2024)

FAQs

Are cheese cultures good for you? ›

Cultured foods like yogurts, kombuchas, and even cheese have gained widespread popularity due to the many health benefits they provide. Fermented foods and drinks contain many good bacteria called probiotics that helps restore your gut health and has many digestive enzymes.

What culture is used in Swiss cheese? ›

The use of a culture of selected propionibacteria allows a more regular eye formation as a result of controlled propionic acid fermentation. All these cheese varieties are referred to as Swiss-type cheeses. The body and texture of Swiss cheese are typical of hard or semi-hard cheeses.

Are there any health benefits to Swiss cheese? ›

Both the protein and calcium found in swiss cheese contribute to healthier, stronger bones. Protein has been linked to the development of bones and their formation. In addition, calcium intake ensures that our bones are healthy, and also contributes to healthy blood flow and muscles.

What bacteria is used to make Swiss cheese? ›

Swiss cheese and its characteristic holes created by the action of Propionibacterium freundenreichii bacteria. P. freundenreichii grows during ripening at 24°C and ferments lactate to acetate, propionate, and CO2.

Which cheese has the most probiotics? ›

Semi-hard cheeses such as cheddar, mozzarella, or gouda, as well as cottage cheese, may contain higher levels of probiotics than other types of cheese that are aged for longer periods of time. Cheesemakers are exploring new methods to protect probiotic bacteria through the aging process.

What is the healthiest cheese to eat daily? ›

What are the top 10 healthiest cheeses?
  1. Gouda. A traditional washed-curd cheese made from cow's milk and brined before ripening, gouda is instantly recognised by its signature holes that are formed by gasses released during fermentation. ...
  2. Edam. ...
  3. Goat's cheese. ...
  4. Parmesan. ...
  5. Paneer. ...
  6. Mozzarella. ...
  7. Ricotta. ...
  8. Cottage cheese.
Apr 14, 2024

Why is cheese so important in Swiss culture? ›

Swiss farmers have traditionally relied on livestock farming, as much of the cultivated land is not suitable for growing crops. Making cheese was a traditional way to preserve milk which would otherwise spoil rapidly. Cheese then grew into an important commercial commodity.

Does Swiss cheese have live cultures? ›

Many soft and hard cheeses, including Swiss, Provolone, Gouda, cheddar, Edam, Gruyère, feta, caciocavallo, Emmental, and Parmesan are likely to provide at least some probiotics, but note that statements about “live and active cultures” are unlikely to be found on aged cheeses.

Why does Swiss cheese taste so different? ›

In a late stage of cheese production, the propionibacteria consume the lactic acid excreted by the other bacteria and release acetate, propionic acid, and carbon dioxide gas. The carbon dioxide slowly forms the bubbles that develop the "eyes". The acetate and propionic acid give Swiss its nutty and sweet flavor.

Is Swiss cheese good for gut bacteria? ›

Swiss cheeses are higher than other cheeses in a bacterium called Propionibacterium freudenreichii. Their consumption regulates your gut microbiota, which makes them both probiotic and prebiotic. That's a fancy way of saying that P. freudenreichii helps keep your gut happy and healthy.

Why is Swiss cheese the healthiest? ›

Swiss cheese contains higher levels of phosphorus than other cheeses. Vitamin B-12: When compared with other types of cheeses, Swiss cheese is known to have the most B-12 of any of its peers. B-12 is known for being an essential part of your overall health with particular benefits to your circulatory and nerve health.

Is Swiss cheese anti-inflammatory? ›

The researchers concluded that the probiotics in Swiss cheeses extend lifespan by protecting against pathogens, provoking an anti-inflammatory effect on the immune system and lowering the body's stress responses.

What is Streptococcus thermophilus in Swiss cheese? ›

Streptococcus thermophilus is used as a multifunctional starter culture to produce fermented milks, including yogurt, and hard Italian and Swiss cheeses. It grows symbiotically with Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.

What are the holes in Swiss cheese called? ›

The holes in the cheese are called the "eyes", and a Swiss cheese that does not have holes is called a "blind" cheese. Most often, Swiss cheeses with larger eyes have a better taste, as the same things that make the eyes bigger also make the taste of the cheese better.

Does bacteria cause the holes in Swiss cheese? ›

They consume lactic acid in the cheese, and as they munch away, they produce carbon dioxide gas. This gas doesn't just disappear — it forms air pockets within the cheese. Here's where the plot thickens. The holes in Swiss cheese are primarily due to a particular bacterial strain known as Propionibacterium.

Is cheese culture a probiotic? ›

In raw (unpasteurized) milk cheeses, the natural bacteria from the environment and in the milk stay alive while the cheese ferments. So when you eat it, you introduce live bacteria, all those good probiotics, into your body and they help you stay healthy.

Do cheese cultures contain probiotics? ›

Some cheeses also have probiotic properties that may benefit gut health and cholesterol levels. Cheesemakers use live bacteria to convert lactose, a sugar naturally occurring in milk, to lactic acid.

Are cheese cultures natural? ›

Cultures are naturally-occurring in milk, and over countless generations, microbes evolved and adapted. Without refrigeration and other modern technology, milk left on its own soured and curdled. As sanitation and health knowledge deepened, cheesemaking changed.

Are cheese cultures bacteria? ›

The starter culture is a selectively characterized group of bacteria that are intentionally added to the collected milk. Their primary purpose is to convert lactose in milk into lactic acid. In addition, the starter culture contributes directly to flavor development through production of enzymes and metabolites.

References

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